上面的两个文件都是Apache的主配置文件,前者是使用yum安装后文件的位置,后者是手动编译安装生成配置文件的位置。
今天编译安装完LAMP后,使用service重启httpd时会出现关闭失败。
发现系统上/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf和/etc/httpd/httpd.conf这两个文件都有,网上搜了下发现原来安装系统默认安装了LAMP,就出现了
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,导致使用service httpd restart重启httpd会出现关闭失效,httpd -t 也不能检测到语法错误。
解决方法:
1,提供SysV服务脚本/etc/init.d/httpd,内容如下:
<code> [root@www ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd #!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL </code>
2,生效apachectl:将其制作为一个模块加入到环境变量中去。
<code> [root@www local]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin ------> 添加此句,保存退出 </code>
3,而后为此脚本赋予执行权限:
<code> [root@www local]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd </code>
加入服务列表:
<code> [root@www local]# chkconfig --add httpd </code>